{"id":13377,"date":"2021-03-25T13:36:08","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T12:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/?page_id=13377"},"modified":"2026-01-26T15:06:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T14:06:42","slug":"responsible-palm-oil","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/our-work\/value-chains\/responsible-palm-oil\/","title":{"rendered":"Responsible palm oil"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Header photo: Oil palm in Johor, Malaysia. (c) slpu9945 via Getty Images<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Palm oil is an essential element in our daily life. It is found in numerous foodstuffs, in cosmetics and cleaning products. Palm oil is currently still an important ingredient in European biodiesel. In order to satisfy the growing demand for this plant-based oil, forests are cleared to make way for palm oil plantations in countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia, as well as Colombia, Liberia and other areas. This results in serious biodiversity loss and climate damage. IUCN NL works to make palm oil production greener by supporting social organisations, improving sustainability standards and by urging government and financial institutes to demand sustainable production.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Encouraging Dutch players to promote increased sustainability<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Dutch companies and financial institutes play a major role in the commercial chains of palm oil. We bring together social organisations and experts that influence Dutch and European authorities, businesses, banks, asset managers and pension funds, each in their own capacity, to make the palm oil chain more sustainable<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>In turn, we contribute knowledge \u2013 also to financial bodies \u2013 in the field of biodiversity and the quality of sustainability standards, and we advocate for European legislation to make sustainability mandatory.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Advice on voluntary standards for palm oil<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>One of the ways to limit damage to nature is the broad application of strict sustainability standards. Six different standards are used worldwide in the palm oil chain. In 2018, we examined which palm oil standard scores highest in terms of biodiversity and monitoring requirements. It was used to advise companies, financial institutes and governments to adopt the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm oil (RSPO) standard. However, this standard can also improve monitoring in practice; this is what we advised the RSPO.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"background background-preset-secondary\" id=\"block_c8e1a91b6c206c0e19a98e024574cef5\">\n             <div class=\"dark custom-padding-top\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">Facts<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Between 2006 and 2016, the acreage covered by palm oil plantations increased from 8 to 21 million hectares.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2019: the Dutch asset managers Robeco, NN Invest and Actiam issued a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/publication\/robeco-and-other-institutional-investors-speak-out-on-sustainable-palm-oil\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/publication\/robeco-and-other-institutional-investors-speak-out-on-sustainable-palm-oil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">joint statement<\/a> about their contribution to the transition to sustainable palm oil and two of them were influenced by IUCN NL and WWF Netherlands, member of the RSPO.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Making sustainability mandatory by law<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>We also want the European authorities and financial institutes to incorporate sustainability in their legislative frameworks and requirements for loans and investments. Sustainability can no longer be voluntary.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>International connections<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Financial institutes can exert considerable influence on the chain due to their investments. Dutch asset managers such as Robeco and NN Investment Partners are actively involved in making the palm oil chain more sustainable. However, they often lack reliable information about the behaviour of specific companies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>On the other hand, local social organisations do have access to this information. We work closely with these organisations and can put them in touch with influential asset managers. This is how Robeco and NN Investment Partners obtained evidence via one of our partner organisations in Indonesia about a certain company that was violating the rights of local residents and causing damage to nature. They subsequently confronted the company in question with this evidence.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Minimum criteria for sustainable palm oil in the EU<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>In the Netherlands the palm oil used in food is now almost exclusively responsible palm oil. The situation is also improving in other EU countries, but it is not yet commonplace. As a result, IUCN NL focuses on European legislation, in relation to palm oil as well as soy. For the Deforestation Law the EU is to present in 2021, we provided five minimum criteria with which (palm oil) companies should have to comply before European companies and financial institutes can do business with them.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Support for local interventions<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>IUCN NL not only applies its expertise at the level of government, the business community and NGOs in the Netherlands and Europe. We also actively support social organisations in countries such as Indonesia and Colombia. We advocate for aid for farmers to produce sustainable palm oil. After all, a very large proportion of palm oil is not destined for the European market: what matters to IUCN NL is the effect of interventions on biodiversity and on local people.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Relevant publications:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/Betting on best quality, IUCN NL 2013 biofuel standards benchmark\" target=\"_blank\">Betting on best quality: A comparison of the quality and level of assurance of sustainability standards for biomass, soy and palm oil<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"background background-preset-primary\" id=\"block_cd1b04154ee306761b9f1bca989bada5\">\n             <div class=\"dark custom-padding-top\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Plant-based oils<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Palm oil is an important product with many applications, which produces yields four to ten times as high per hectare as other plant-based oils. It is also a source of income for many small-scale farmers, such as those in Indonesia. This means it is better to produce palm oil sustainably than to boycott it. If palm oil is replaced by other oils, the production of less land-efficient oil crops will increase. The significant worldwide losses in biodiversity will simply shift elsewhere, instead of being stopped (<a href=\"https:\/\/portals.iucn.org\/library\/sites\/library\/files\/documents\/2018-027-En.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IUCN, 2018<\/a>). Putting a brake on the growth of plant-based oils is important, as is more effective application of sustainability conditions for their production. This applies to palm and soy oil, as well as to other oils.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>IUCN NL considers robust sustainability conditions imposed by the government, market players and financial institutes as an important part of the mix of measures to make palm oil more sustainable. However, limiting or stopping further expansion \u2013 as in the case of the moratorium on new palm oil permits in Indonesia \u2013 also remains extremely relevant, as does sparing nature and sufficient land for growing food in <em>every<\/em> country where palm oil is produced.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Header photo: Oil palm in Johor, Malaysia. (c) slpu9945 via Getty Images Palm oil is an essential element in our daily life. It is found in numerous foodstuffs, in cosmetics and cleaning products. Palm oil is currently still an important ingredient in European biodiesel. In order to satisfy the growing demand for this plant-based oil, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":13261,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"Responsible palm oil","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13377","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13377"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":414010,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13377\/revisions\/414010"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}