{"id":162474,"date":"2024-03-05T12:31:16","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T11:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/?p=162474"},"modified":"2024-07-02T07:57:45","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T06:57:45","slug":"understanding-gender-dynamics-and-deforestation-in-the-colombian-amazon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/story\/understanding-gender-dynamics-and-deforestation-in-the-colombian-amazon\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding gender dynamics and deforestation in the Colombian Amazon"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Deforestation affects all life in the Amazon rainforest, from fish to birds and from fungi to mammals. Throughout the Amazon region, the way of life of Indigenous peoples and local communities is threatened by deforestation and degradation of ecosystems. Related (illegal) destructive activities, such as mining and growing illicit crops, affect women and men differently. How does deforestation influence gender dynamics? And how do Amazonian women move in contexts of deforestation and environmental crime?<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Header photo: women in the Colombian Amazon. \u00a9 FCDS<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Based on baseline research and the <a href=\"https:\/\/observatorioamazonia.fcds.org.co\/\">Observatorio Amazonia<\/a>, we elaborate on dynamics in deforestation contexts in the Colombian Amazon. The study, conducted as part of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/project\/amazon\/\">Amazon rights in focus<\/a> project, analysed the role of women in the main drivers of deforestation. Applying critical feminist geography and intersectional approaches, it focused on power relationships affecting forested territories based on social inequalities related to gender, ethnicity and age. Central to the methodology was the notion of how the body is the first territory impacted by environmental degradation and conflict.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:14px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gender equity in Colombia<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>In the past years, Colombia has made significant steps towards improving its policy on gender equality, which includes targets on the percentage of women in top decision-making positions in public administration<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_162474_1('footnote_plugin_reference_162474_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_162474_1('footnote_plugin_reference_162474_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_162474_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_162474_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">OECD. (2020). Gender Equality in Colombia: Access to Justice and Politics at the Local Level. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/governance\/gender-equality-in-colombia_b956ef57-en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Link to source<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_162474_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_162474_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. In 2023, Colombia ranked 42<sup>nd<\/sup> out of 146 countries on the Global Gender Gap Index 2023<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_162474_1('footnote_plugin_reference_162474_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_162474_1('footnote_plugin_reference_162474_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_162474_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_162474_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">World Economic Forum. (2023). Global Gender Gap Report 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/publications\/global-gender-gap-report-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Link to source<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_162474_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_162474_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>, a significant improvement compared to 2022, when the South American country ranked 75<sup>th<\/sup>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>This progress is very positive, but it raises the question if all Colombian women benefit from it. According to DANE (2021), four out of ten women in rural parts of the country live in multidimensional poverty, affecting their health, education and standard of living.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:17px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Women have limited opportunities to access land for small-scale activities and do not play a significant role in land grabbing.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:52px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Access to land<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>In a previous series on the drivers of deforestation in the Colombian Amazon, we elaborated on the importance of having access to land. The interest in Amazonian land exploded after the Colombian peace agreement was signed in 2016. Claiming land rights is a complicated process balancing legal and illegal practices, often in the form of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/publication\/drivers-of-deforestation-land-grabbing\/\">land grabbing<\/a>: the appropriation of extensive amounts of land by entities, governments or individuals.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Women have little access to land. According to DANE, 48.1 percent of the rural population are women, while around 64 percent of rural land owners are men. Women have limited opportunities to access land for small-scale activities and do not play a significant role in land grabbing. In the patriarchal system, sons inherit land from their fathers, making women dependent on the male members of their family. National laws on land regulation do not include a gender approach.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Text continues below the photo.<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Colombian-Amazon_Copyright-FCDS-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Women in the Colombian Amazon\" class=\"wp-image-137872 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Colombian-Amazon_Copyright-FCDS-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Colombian-Amazon_Copyright-FCDS-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Colombian-Amazon_Copyright-FCDS-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Colombian-Amazon_Copyright-FCDS-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Colombian-Amazon_Copyright-FCDS-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/683;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:31px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Masculinisation of territories<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Due to the dominant roles of men in businesses and activities related to deforestation, men predominantly occupy the economic dynamics and public spaces in the communities. For women, it leads to unsafe areas and a wide range of types of gender violence, including economic, physical, sexual and political violence.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Prostitution, sexual violence and deceitful relationships are frequent in mining areas, causing unwanted pregnancies and single motherhood, further pushing the vulnerable socio-economic situation of these women. As a consequence, they increasingly participate in illegal mining activities. These differentiated impacts on women and girls happen amid generalised dynamics of crime and insecurity, tearing apart the social fabric of communities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"background \" id=\"block_918a335b76b512075a6f2772868fc34f\">\n             <div class=\"dark custom-padding-top\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Women environmental defenders<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:14px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Women in the Colombian Amazon aim to improve their situation and protect the rainforest. This is not without risk: they resist death threats, exile and other consequences but continue their work. Mongabay Latam shared the challenges, dreams and goals of four women environmental defenders in Colombia as part of the Amazon rights in focus project. They grew up in a forest full of life that is now affected by mining, growing crops for illicit use and other activities driven by global demand.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2024\/02\/mujeres-que-resisten-defender-ambiente-y-territorio-amazonia-colombia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Read their stories (in Spanish)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Women and drivers of deforestation<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Women are marginally involved in activities related to agriculture and livestock: they mainly work the land and sell dairy products. They represent only 15 percent of the workforce in the cattle sector, but are more involved in \u2018invisible\u2019 work, such as cooking and housekeeping. Despite long working hours, women who get paid face a salary gap of 85 percent compared to the salaries of men. While women are marginally involved in growing coca for illicit use, similar charges are brought against them when the authorities discover the plantations and camps.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>In the palm oil sector, women are mainly involved in the initial stage of the crop cycle and picking up the palm seeds. Women also work as cooks during harvesting and take on care labour within their families. To work in the palm oil sector, families often have to move out of their communities. Living amid the large plantations isolates families from other family and community members, which decreases cohesion and strips women from their support network.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Women feel water pollution due to mining or decreased biodiversity due to monoculture more directly in their bodies.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:48px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Embodiment of nature degradation<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Because women bear the brunt of care labour, they have a close connection with their natural environment and its degradation affects them disproportionally. Women feel water pollution due to mining or decreased biodiversity due to monoculture more directly in their bodies. Polluted water may affect their pregnancies, for example, but also forces them to make extra effort to provide their families with clean water and food.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:13px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Breaking the cycle<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>In many situations in rural Colombia, women lack their sources of income and have restricted economic autonomy. Deforestation, nature degradation and environmental crime worsen the position of women. The consequences are higher poverty rates, increased violence and less access to land, education and credit. Women find themselves in a vicious circle. Better understanding gender dynamics in deforestation, and raising awareness of the need for intersectional, effective policies, including gender and environment, will contribute to breaking this cycle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Text continues below the infographic.<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:17px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"546\" height=\"1024\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Understanding-gender-dynamics-and-deforestation-in-the-Colombian-Amazon_IUCN-NL-1-546x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-162455 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 546px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 546\/1024;width:740px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Understanding-gender-dynamics-and-deforestation-in-the-Colombian-Amazon_IUCN-NL-1-546x1024.png 546w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Understanding-gender-dynamics-and-deforestation-in-the-Colombian-Amazon_IUCN-NL-1-160x300.png 160w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Understanding-gender-dynamics-and-deforestation-in-the-Colombian-Amazon_IUCN-NL-1-768x1441.png 768w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Understanding-gender-dynamics-and-deforestation-in-the-Colombian-Amazon_IUCN-NL-1-819x1536.png 819w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Understanding-gender-dynamics-and-deforestation-in-the-Colombian-Amazon_IUCN-NL-1-1092x2048.png 1092w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:52px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Amazon rights in focus<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:14px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Together with <a href=\"https:\/\/fcds.org.co\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FCDS<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ambienteysociedad.org.co\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ambiente y Sociedad<\/a> and news platform <a href=\"https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mongabay<\/a>, we are committed to tackling forest crime in the Amazon forests of Colombia, and to improve the territorial rights and livelihoods of Indigenous Peoples and local communities. Because these people are the forest\u2019s best guardians.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/project\/amazon\/\">Read more about the project<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other resources:<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:14px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Two-pager: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Gender-dynamics-in-the-Colombian-Amazon_IUCN-NL.pdf\">Gender dynamics in the Colombian Amazon<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Two-pager: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Untangling-dynamics-of-deforestation-in-the-Colombian-Amazon_IUCN-NL.pdf\">Untangling dynamics of deforestation in the Colombian Amazon<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Observatory: <a href=\"https:\/\/observatorioamazonia.fcds.org.co\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Observatorio Amazonia <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"background background-preset-primary\" id=\"block_706f1b1843f50afc9c250ead4f83330a\">\n             <div class=\"dark custom-padding-top\">\n    \n\n\n<div class=\"smallteam-members__name12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n\t<div id=\"team-members-block_fd64c9c4cfab1c96be1ef327ac109549\" class=\"team-members team-members-block block\">\n\t\t<span class=\"anchor-id\" id=\"\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"team-members__title\">\n\t\t\t\t<div>More information? Contact: <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"team-members__body small-12 grid-x\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__item grid-x small-12 medium-6\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__image cell shrink\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/liliana-jauregui-director\/\" target=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__image-wrapper lazyload\" style=\"background-image:inherit;\" data-bg-image=\"url(&#039;https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/01\/79IUCN-121222-scaled.jpg&#039;)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/01\/79IUCN-121222-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Liliana Jauregui\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/2560;\" 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cell auto\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__info-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/mariel-cabero-expert-environmental-justice\/\" target=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__name\">Mariel\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCabero<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__jobtitle\">Expert Environmental Justice<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__email\">Email:\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:mariel.cabero@iucn.nl\">mariel.cabero@iucn.nl<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__readmore\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/mariel-cabero-expert-environmental-justice\/\" target=\"\">Volledig profiel<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__socials\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mariel-cabero-ugalde-71829834\/\" class=\"team-members__socials-icon ico-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin profile of Mariel Cabero\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/themes\/gopublic-motor-theme-child\/src\/images\/linkedin-icon.svg\" alt=\"Linkedin logo\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"posts related_content small-12\">\n    <div class=\"post__titlebar grid-x\">\n                    <h2 class=\"post__title\">News from the Colombian Amazon<\/h2>\n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"post__body\">\n                    <div class=\"grid-x grid-margin-x show-for-medium\">\n                                    <div class=\"cell large-3 medium-6 small-12\">\n                        <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/publication\/survey-results-underscore-continued-pressures-on-civic-spaces\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/protest-mining-in-the-Philippines-\u00a9-ATM-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/protest-mining-in-the-Philippines-\u00a9-ATM-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/protest-mining-in-the-Philippines-\u00a9-ATM-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                                                    Publications\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Survey results underscore continued pressures on civic spaces\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cell large-3 medium-6 small-12\">\n                        <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/blog\/promoting-deforestation-free-supply-chains-in-colombia-lessons-from-a-strategic-cross-sectoral-collaboration\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-13-141352-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-13-141352-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-13-141352-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                                                    Blog\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Promoting deforestation-free supply chains in Colombia: Lessons from a strategic cross-sectoral collaboration\u00a0\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cell large-3 medium-6 small-12\">\n                        <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/opinion\/recycled-but-not-responsible-loopholes-in-recycled-gold-from-the-amazon\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Gold-mining-in-Madre-de-Dios-Photo-Tom-Laffay-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Gold-mining-in-Madre-de-Dios-Photo-Tom-Laffay-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Gold-mining-in-Madre-de-Dios-Photo-Tom-Laffay-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                                                    Opinion\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Recycled but not responsible: loopholes in recycled gold from the Amazon\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cell large-3 medium-6 small-12\">\n                        <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/publication\/women-in-a-degraded-amazon-struggles-for-land-body-and-nature\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Women-in-a-degraded-Amazon_Photo-Diego-Perez-SPDA-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Women-in-a-degraded-Amazon_Photo-Diego-Perez-SPDA-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Women-in-a-degraded-Amazon_Photo-Diego-Perez-SPDA-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                                                    Publications\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Women in a degraded Amazon: struggles for land, body and nature\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div 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 <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                                                    Publications\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Survey results underscore continued pressures on civic spaces\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li class=\"is-active orbit-slide\">\n                                <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/blog\/promoting-deforestation-free-supply-chains-in-colombia-lessons-from-a-strategic-cross-sectoral-collaboration\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-13-141352-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-13-141352-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-13-141352-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                                                    Blog\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Promoting deforestation-free supply chains in Colombia: Lessons from a strategic cross-sectoral collaboration\u00a0\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li class=\"is-active orbit-slide\">\n                                <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/opinion\/recycled-but-not-responsible-loopholes-in-recycled-gold-from-the-amazon\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Gold-mining-in-Madre-de-Dios-Photo-Tom-Laffay-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Gold-mining-in-Madre-de-Dios-Photo-Tom-Laffay-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Gold-mining-in-Madre-de-Dios-Photo-Tom-Laffay-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                                                    Opinion\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Recycled but not responsible: loopholes in recycled gold from the Amazon\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n       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onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_162474_1();\">Index<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_162474_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_162474_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_162474_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Index<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_162474_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_162474_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_162474_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">OECD. (2020). Gender Equality in Colombia: Access to Justice and Politics at the Local Level. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/governance\/gender-equality-in-colombia_b956ef57-en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Link to source<\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_162474_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_162474_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_162474_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">World Economic Forum. (2023). Global Gender Gap Report 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/publications\/global-gender-gap-report-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Link to source<\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_162474_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_162474_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_162474_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_162474_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_162474_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_162474_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_162474_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_162474_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_162474_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_162474_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_162474_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_162474_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_162474_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_162474_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Deforestation affects all life in the Amazon rainforest, from fish to birds and from fungi to mammals. Throughout the Amazon region, the way of life of Indigenous peoples and local communities is threatened by deforestation and degradation of ecosystems. Related (illegal) destructive activities, such as mining and growing illicit crops, affect women and men differently. 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