{"id":205706,"date":"2024-11-07T10:55:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T09:55:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/?p=205706"},"modified":"2025-10-16T13:01:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T12:01:09","slug":"minings-impact-on-forests-a-growing-threat-to-biodiversity-and-climate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/blog\/minings-impact-on-forests-a-growing-threat-to-biodiversity-and-climate\/","title":{"rendered":"Mining\u2019s impact on forests: a growing threat to biodiversity and climate\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A new report from the World Resources Institute (WRI) sheds light on the growing threat of mining on forests, especially in tropical primary rainforests and protected areas that are critical for biodiversity and climate regulation. The lands of Indigenous Peoples\u2019 and local communities are also increasingly affected by mining-related deforestation.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3595f6740b35cb6a427640c9bc7ee21f\"><em>Headerphoto: Nickel mine in Sulawesi (c) Garry Lotulung<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>As global demand for minerals such as cobalt and nickel rises due to the energy transition, mining is becoming a major cause of deforestation. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/how-mining-impacts-forests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WRI report<\/a> highlights the need for responsible practices and better governance to minimize these impacts for important ecosystems and the people who depend on them for their livelihoods.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"background background-preset-primary\" id=\"block_3985aa176a3c2ac24ed05b896def3b60\">\n             <div class=\"dark custom-padding-top\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>From 2001 to 2020, mining activities were responsible for the loss of 1.4 million hectares of forest cover. Of this, 450,000 hectares occurred in tropical primary rainforests, which are among the most carbon-dense and biodiverse ecosystems globally. Additionally, 150,000 hectares of this loss took place in protected areas, and 260,000 hectares affected lands belonging to Indigenous Peoples and local communities<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_205706_1('footnote_plugin_reference_205706_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_205706_1('footnote_plugin_reference_205706_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_205706_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_205706_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/how-mining-impacts-forests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mining Is Increasingly Pushing into Critical Rainforests and Protected Areas | World Resources Institute<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_205706_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_205706_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. The WRI calls the destruction of primary rainforests particularly alarming as these forests play a critical role in climate regulation. In this study, the massive deforestation impacts and prognoses of nickel mining in Eastern Indonesia, as highlighted in the report <a href=\"https:\/\/mightyearth.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/FromForeststoEVs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2018From forests to electric vehicles<\/a>\u2019 (2024)\u00a0 have not yet been included.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>According to the WRI report, mining-related forest loss in the last two decades was highly concentrated in just 11 countries, which accounted for 87% of all tree cover loss and 89% of the associated emissions during this period. These countries include: Indonesia, Ghana and Suriname.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nickel mining in Indonesia<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Indonesia, home to the world\u2019s largest nickel reserves, has rapidly expanded its nickel mining operations to meet growing global demand. In 2022, Indonesia produced more than one million metric tons of nickel, a significant portion of which comes from rainforests in Sulawesi and the Maluku Islands. However, this growth comes at a high cost: Indonesia lost more than 2 million hectares of primary forest between 2001 and 2020, with mining being a significant driver\u200b. Nickel mining threatens not only terrestrial ecosystems but also marine environments, as deforestation increases sediment runoff that damages coral reefs and mangroves.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Read more about nickel mining in Indonesia<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Gold and bauxite mining threaten forests in Ghana<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Ghana\u2019s forests are under immense pressure from illegal gold mining, known locally as \u2018galamsey\u2019. Between 2010 and 2020, Ghana lost about 100,000 hectares of forest, and illegal mining was a primary culprit\u200b. These unregulated operations often occur in protected areas like the Atewa Forest, which is a critical biodiversity hotspot and water source for millions of people. The environmental toll includes not only deforestation but also the contamination of rivers with toxic chemicals like mercury, posing long-term risks to both human health and ecosystems. Next to the pressure from gold mining, the Atewa forest is also threatened by plans for large-scale bauxite mining.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Read more about mining in Atewa forest<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Gold mining in Suriname<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Suriname has seen a surge in gold mining that has had devastating impacts on its forests. Between 2000 and 2020, Suriname lost 35% of its primary rainforest cover, with gold mining accounting for much of this loss\u200b. The use of mercury in gold extraction has led to widespread water contamination, affecting both aquatic life and the indigenous communities who depend on these rivers. Suriname\u2019s forests are among the most carbon-dense in the world, making their protection vital for combating climate change.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Read more about the impact of gold mining in Suriname<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A fair energy transition: the Bottom Line! project<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>In response to these growing challenges, IUCN NL is spearheading the Bottom Line! project. This initiative advocates for a fair and successful energy transition by promoting responsible mining practices, including the uptake of no-go-zones for mining, that minimize environmental and social harm. The project focuses on increasing transparency and accountability in mineral supply chains, ensuring that the drive for renewable energy does not come at the expense of irreplaceable ecosystems\u200b.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>As global demand for minerals continues to rise, it is crucial to balance the needs of the energy transition with the protection of the world\u2019s most valuable forests.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Other recent publications about the impact of transition minerals on nature<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dv719tqmsuwvb.cloudfront.net\/documents\/High_risk_extractive_assets_forests_final_compressed-1.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/dv719tqmsuwvb.cloudfront.net\/documents\/High_risk_extractive_assets_forests_final_compressed-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2018Forest-risk extractives: a geospatial analysis<\/a>\u2019 (September 2024) by -Rainforest Foundation Norway, NICFI, NORAD, WWF Norway\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mightyearth.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/FromForeststoEVs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2018From forests to electric vehicles<\/a>\u2019 (June 2024) by Mighty Earth\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sites\/un2.un.org\/files\/report_sg_panel_on_critical_energy_transition_minerals_11_sept_2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UN principles to guide critical energy transition minerals towards equity and justice<\/a> (Sep. &#8217;24)\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"background background-preset-primary\" id=\"block_3985aa176a3c2ac24ed05b896def3b60\">\n             <div class=\"dark custom-padding-top\">\n    \n\n\n<div class=\"smallteam-members__name12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n\t<div id=\"team-members-block_5e017d8f33a93778bdd5d2154b5e8048\" class=\"team-members team-members-block block\">\n\t\t<span class=\"anchor-id\" id=\"\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"team-members__title\">\n\t\t\t\t<div>Meer informatie? 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class=\"post post-type-project\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/project\/exposing-the-risks-of-shallow-water-seabed-mining-2\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Malabuyoc-Cebu-Philippines_Josephus-Bajo_Unsplash-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Malabuyoc-Cebu-Philippines_Josephus-Bajo_Unsplash-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Malabuyoc-Cebu-Philippines_Josephus-Bajo_Unsplash-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                    Projects\n                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Exposing the\u00a0risks of\u00a0shallow water seabed mining\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cell large-3 medium-6 small-12\">\n                        <article class=\"post post-type-project\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/project\/indigenous-leadership-for-biodiversity-protection-in-philippines-last-ecological-frontier\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/VAMR-landscape-Palawan_R_Garinga-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/VAMR-landscape-Palawan_R_Garinga-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/VAMR-landscape-Palawan_R_Garinga-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                    Projects\n                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Indigenous leadership for biodiversity protection in Philippines&#8217; last ecological frontier\u202f\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cell large-3 medium-6 small-12\">\n                        <article class=\"post post-type-project\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/project\/nl2120-the-green-earning-capacity\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/nationaal-park-de-biesbosch-stan-versluis-via-unsplash-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/nationaal-park-de-biesbosch-stan-versluis-via-unsplash-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/nationaal-park-de-biesbosch-stan-versluis-via-unsplash-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                    Projects\n                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            NL2120: the green earning capacity &amp; Nature-based Solutions\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cell large-3 medium-6 small-12\">\n                        <article class=\"post post-type-project\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/project\/standing-shoulder-to-shoulder-in-protecting-forest-livelihoods\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Warsi-2024-54-scaled-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Warsi-2024-54-scaled-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Warsi-2024-54-scaled-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                    Projects\n                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Standing Shoulder to Shoulder in protecting forest livelihoods\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"show-for-small-only\">\n                <div class=\"orbit\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Read more about IUCN NL's work on a just energy transition \" data-orbit>\n                    <div class=\"orbit-wrapper\">\n                        <ul class=\"orbit-container\">\n                                                    <li class=\"is-active orbit-slide\">\n                                <article class=\"post post-type-project\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/project\/exposing-the-risks-of-shallow-water-seabed-mining-2\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Malabuyoc-Cebu-Philippines_Josephus-Bajo_Unsplash-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Malabuyoc-Cebu-Philippines_Josephus-Bajo_Unsplash-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Malabuyoc-Cebu-Philippines_Josephus-Bajo_Unsplash-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                    Projects\n                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Exposing the\u00a0risks of\u00a0shallow water seabed mining\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li class=\"is-active orbit-slide\">\n                                <article class=\"post post-type-project\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/project\/indigenous-leadership-for-biodiversity-protection-in-philippines-last-ecological-frontier\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/VAMR-landscape-Palawan_R_Garinga-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/VAMR-landscape-Palawan_R_Garinga-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/VAMR-landscape-Palawan_R_Garinga-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                    Projects\n                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Indigenous leadership for biodiversity protection in Philippines&#8217; last ecological frontier\u202f\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas 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data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Warsi-2024-54-scaled-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Warsi-2024-54-scaled-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Warsi-2024-54-scaled-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                    Projects\n                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Standing Shoulder to Shoulder in protecting forest livelihoods\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        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scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_205706_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_205706_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_205706_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/how-mining-impacts-forests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mining Is Increasingly Pushing into Critical Rainforests and Protected Areas | World Resources Institute<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_205706_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_205706_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_205706_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_205706_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_205706_1').hide(); 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}<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new report from the World Resources Institute (WRI) sheds light on the growing threat of mining on forests, especially in tropical primary rainforests and protected areas that are critical for biodiversity and climate regulation. The lands of Indigenous Peoples\u2019 and local communities are also increasingly affected by mining-related deforestation.\u00a0 Headerphoto: Nickel mine in Sulawesi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":205716,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[59,61],"tags":[184,197],"class_list":["post-205706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-story","tag-mining","tag-responsible-value-chains"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205706"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":205718,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205706\/revisions\/205718"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/205716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}