{"id":401259,"date":"2025-12-17T16:00:48","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T15:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/?p=401259"},"modified":"2026-01-06T13:33:59","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T12:33:59","slug":"restoring-vulnerable-habitat-and-ensuring-sustainable-use-on-klein-bonaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/story\/restoring-vulnerable-habitat-and-ensuring-sustainable-use-on-klein-bonaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Restoring vulnerable habitat and ensuring sustainable use on Klein Bonaire"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p><strong>Klein Bonaire is a small, uninhabited island off the western coast of Bonaire. With visitor numbers rising rapidly, the fragile ecosystems of beaches, coral reefs, and dry tropical forests are under increasing pressure, making sustainable management more important than ever.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Header photo: Klein Bonaire \u00a9 STINAPA<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stinapabonaire.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stichting&nbsp;Nationale Parken Bonaire (STINAPA)<\/a>&nbsp;manages both Klein Bonaire and the surrounding Marine Park.&nbsp;With support from Bestlife2030, STINAPA&nbsp;is&nbsp;restoring&nbsp;vulnerable&nbsp;habitats and improving sustainable use&nbsp;on&nbsp;Klein Bonaire&nbsp;in order to&nbsp;improve&nbsp;the island&#8217;s&nbsp;climate resilience. Jessica Johnson, project coordinator at&nbsp;STINAPA, is leading efforts to protect and restore the island\u2019s biodiversity while ensuring that visitors can enjoy Klein Bonaire responsibly.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"background background-preset-secondary\" id=\"block_9d2a0875e7873f6c5d7cfaa7df2c2439\">\n             <div class=\"dark custom-padding-top\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Klein Bonaire<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Just off the western coast of Bonaire lies Klein Bonaire, a small, uninhabited island of about&nbsp;six square kilometres. Despite its&nbsp;small&nbsp;size, the island is of great ecological importance. Its&nbsp;relatively flat&nbsp;terrain includes Salinas, beaches, dry tropical forest, and its coast is surrounded by coral reefs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Historically, Klein Bonaire was privately owned, and exploitation of the island led to degradation of the landscape. Tree cutting, grazing goats, and the impact of a strong hurricane all contributed to deforestation.&nbsp;Today, the island is government-owned and part of the Bonaire National Marine Park, managed by STINAPA. The absence of goats for the last forty years has allowed Klein Bonaire&#8217;s flora to recover. The island has become home to a wide variety of&nbsp;local&nbsp;plants and animals, some not even found on Bonaire itself&nbsp;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_401259_1('footnote_plugin_reference_401259_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_401259_1('footnote_plugin_reference_401259_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_401259_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_401259_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">source: <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/stinapabonaire.org\/bonaire-national-marine-park\/klein-bonaire\/<\/span> <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_401259_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_401259_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Biodiversity hotspot of Bonaire<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>The ecological value of Klein Bonaire is emphasized by the presence of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/our-work\/red-list-of-threatened-species\/\">critically endangered species<\/a>&nbsp;and habitats. The island hosts three critically endangered ecosystems: tropical dry forest, sandy beaches, and coral reefs. Each area is essential for&nbsp;maintaining&nbsp;biodiversity. The tropical dry forests provide shelter for terrestrial species, sandy beaches offer nesting grounds for&nbsp;sea&nbsp;turtles and other coastal wildlife, and coral reefs support marine life.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>The importance of this island for the flora and fauna is recognized internationally. It is a designated RAMSAR wetland of international importance and an Important Bird Area (IBA). In addition, the most important nesting site for endangered sea turtles &#8211; No Name Beach &#8211; is also&nbsp;located&nbsp;on Klein Bonaire. Green turtles (<em>Chelonia mydas<\/em>), hawksbill turtles (<em>Eretmochelys imbricata<\/em>), and loggerhead turtles (<em>Caretta caretta<\/em>) all use No Name Beach to lay their eggs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>The island is also home to vulnerable plant species, such as West Indian satinwood (<em>Zanthoxylum flavum<\/em>) and&nbsp;roughbark&nbsp;lignum-vitae (<em>Guaiacum officinale<\/em>). Together with its coral reefs, which also harbour threatened species, Klein Bonaire is a critical link in the ecological network of the Caribbean.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>Not only do the designations and the natural richness on Klein Bonaire highlight the Island&#8217;s environmental value, but its beauty also attracts visitors. Protecting Klein Bonaire therefore means safeguarding biodiversity, while also preserving its cultural and economic value.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Sea_Turtles_on_Klein._Photo_credit_Sea_Turtle_Conservation_Bonaire1-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-401273 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 576px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 576\/1024;width:auto;height:700px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Sea_Turtles_on_Klein._Photo_credit_Sea_Turtle_Conservation_Bonaire1-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Sea_Turtles_on_Klein._Photo_credit_Sea_Turtle_Conservation_Bonaire1-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Sea_Turtles_on_Klein._Photo_credit_Sea_Turtle_Conservation_Bonaire1-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Sea_Turtles_on_Klein._Photo_credit_Sea_Turtle_Conservation_Bonaire1-864x1536.jpg 864w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Sea_Turtles_on_Klein._Photo_credit_Sea_Turtle_Conservation_Bonaire1-1152x2048.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Sea_Turtles_on_Klein._Photo_credit_Sea_Turtle_Conservation_Bonaire1-scaled.jpg 1440w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Sea turtles on Klein Bonaire \u00a9 Sea Turtle Conservation Bonaire<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">STINAPA&#8217;s role<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>STINAPA has managed the Island since 1999, but until recently, there has been little active management. As visitor numbers rise, so does the negative impact on nature.&nbsp;To address this, STINAPA has been working on improving management through a number of initiatives.&nbsp;Their project&nbsp;focuses on increasing ranger support&nbsp;by&nbsp;increasing ranger presence on&nbsp;busy days&nbsp;and&nbsp;implementing rotation schedules, but also&nbsp;on conducting a study to&nbsp;help understand the Island\u2019s ecological thresholds.&nbsp;At the same time, it aims to enhance the visitor experience by&nbsp;promoting sustainable tourism and improving walking trails,&nbsp;signage&nbsp;and access to popular diving spots, like No Name Beach.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Another key&nbsp;component&nbsp;of the project is ecological restoration.&nbsp;STINAPA&nbsp;hosts re-wilding events to restore natural habitats on Klein Bonaire and enhance the island\u2019s ecological resilience.&nbsp;In addition, they&nbsp;organise&nbsp;stakeholder meetings and workshops&nbsp;with&nbsp;the local community, conservation partners, and&nbsp;volunteers&nbsp;to ensure&nbsp;that they&nbsp;are trained, informed, and&nbsp;able to manage and&nbsp;monitor&nbsp;ecological restoration&nbsp;measures&nbsp;independently. Through these combined efforts, STINAPA hopes to promote the sustainable use of Klein Bonaire while still allowing visitors to enjoy the island.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>The current project is a spin-off of another successful initiative on the\u00a0east\u00a0coast of\u00a0Bonaire, Lac Bay.\u00a0&#8216;We decided to apply this approach to other parts of the marine park. We know what to do and what to expect, which allows us to be more efficient with our time,&#8217;\u00a0Johnson\u00a0explains.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Aerial_shot_of_No_Name_Beach._Photo_credit_STINAPA1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-401280 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Aerial_shot_of_No_Name_Beach._Photo_credit_STINAPA1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Aerial_shot_of_No_Name_Beach._Photo_credit_STINAPA1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Aerial_shot_of_No_Name_Beach._Photo_credit_STINAPA1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Aerial_shot_of_No_Name_Beach._Photo_credit_STINAPA1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Aerial_shot_of_No_Name_Beach._Photo_credit_STINAPA1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/683;\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Aerial shot of No Name Beach \u00a9 STINAPA<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Limits of Acceptable Change study<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>As tourism and its impact on the small island increases, it becomes necessary to\u00a0carefully\u00a0manage these developments.\u00a0STINAPA\u00a0wants\u00a0to\u00a0gain a better\u00a0understanding of\u00a0how the landscape\u00a0of Klein Bonaire\u00a0functions and how the tourists interact with its environment.\u00a0To achieve this, the organisation plans on conducting a Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) study, a tool to\u00a0help\u00a0determine\u00a0the acceptable impact of tourists on\u00a0Klein Bonaire.\u00a0The LAC model helps\u00a0determine\u00a0which\u00a0impacts\u00a0from activities such as tourism are acceptable and guides managers on how to keep these impacts under control.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Through this study, STINAPA aims to define the conditions it wishes to&nbsp;maintain&nbsp;on Klein Bonaire and to&nbsp;establish&nbsp;how much environmental change can be tolerated without compromising the island\u2019s ecological health.&nbsp;\u2018Tourism is growing rapidly, and this study would be an important tool to help us understand the island\u2019s ecological thresholds and guide future management decisions,\u2019 says Johnson.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rewilding benefits nature conservation goals and visitor experience<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>With Klein Bonaire being a tourist attraction, it can sometimes be challenging to focus on nature conservation goals.\u00a0Johnson\u00a0agrees,\u00a0stating, \u2018The best thing for nature is to tell people they\u00a0can\u2019t\u00a0come to the Island.\u00a0However, it is a tourist site, so we\u00a0can\u2019t\u00a0do that.&#8217;\u00a0In order to\u00a0still improve the state of nature on the island, STINAPA has\u00a0come up with\u00a0measures that have a positive impact on both nature and the visitor experience.\u00a0For example,\u00a0through their rewilding events.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Through volunteer events, STINAPA plants tree species that do well in the harsh climate of Klein Bonaire.&nbsp;But they also work with different watering strategies. \u2018If possible, we plant the trees close to&nbsp;freshwater&nbsp;wells, as they are more likely to survive there.&nbsp;If that is not an option, we use a water dripping method&nbsp;and gels that decompose while&nbsp;maintaining&nbsp;moisture in the first few years,\u2019&nbsp;says&nbsp;Johnson.&nbsp;These trees will&nbsp;ultimately make&nbsp;the island more climate&nbsp;resilient, but&nbsp;also improve the user experience. \u2018The more trees there are, the less people will shove their&nbsp;umbrellas&nbsp;in the sand.\u2019&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Future prospects<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Klein_Bonaire2._Photo_credit_STINAPA1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-401283 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Klein_Bonaire2._Photo_credit_STINAPA1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Klein_Bonaire2._Photo_credit_STINAPA1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Klein_Bonaire2._Photo_credit_STINAPA1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Klein_Bonaire2._Photo_credit_STINAPA1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Klein_Bonaire2._Photo_credit_STINAPA1.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/683;\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Klein Bonaire \u00a9 STINAPA<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>The fact that Klein Bonaire is a small island brings challenges, but also opportunities, according to\u00a0Johnson: &#8216;The Island is uninhabited and\u00a0always will be\u00a0uninhabited due to its size, presenting a lot of potential for conservation.\u00a0You\u00a0can\u00a0really invest fully in a project, since you are not concerned about building something which will be broken down in 5 years.&#8217;\u00a0The\u00a0BESTLIFE2030\u00a0grant ensures that STINAPA can seize this opportunity with both hands.\u00a0\u201cThis is huge for STINAPA, because rewilding Klein Bonaire is always on our list of things to do, but always gets cut\u00a0off the budget. So,\u00a0to get funding\u00a0that is also\u00a0dedicated for this allows us to focus and be successful.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:5px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Looking ahead, the project on Klein Bonaire is not only an investment in the island itself, but also in the broader resilience of Bonaire and the Caribbean Netherlands.&nbsp;By&nbsp;demonstrating&nbsp;how conservation and sustainable use can go hand in hand, STINAPA\u2019s work on Klein Bonaire can serve as an example for other small islands facing similar pressures.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The BESTLIFE2030 programme<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>This project is part of the\u202fBESTLIFE2030 programme. It is funded by the\u202f<a href=\"https:\/\/cinea.ec.europa.eu\/programmes\/life_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EU LIFE-programme<\/a>, a European environmental and climate action grant programme. BESTLIFE 2030 provides funding for projects that work on nature conservation and restoration in overseas countries and territories of the European Union to stop and reverse global biodiversity loss.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>IUCN NL is the focal point for Aruba, Bonaire, Cura\u00e7ao, Saba, St.&nbsp;Eustatius&nbsp;and St. Maarten. These islands have a high&nbsp;biodiversity, but&nbsp;are among the places that are the most vulnerable to climate change and environmental pressures.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/project\/bestlife2030-nature-conservation-on-aruba-bonaire-curacao-saba-st-eustatius-and-st-maarten\/\">Read more about BESTLIFE<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"background background-preset-primary\" id=\"block_f34d02c6cda2e2d8abaf52c3b8cde495\">\n             <div class=\"dark custom-padding-top\">\n    \n\n\n<div class=\"smallteam-members__name12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n\t<div id=\"team-members-block_dcd412d1b78d43c4c9eb6a1ad8245221\" class=\"team-members team-members-block block\">\n\t\t<span class=\"anchor-id\" id=\"\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"team-members__title\">\n\t\t\t\t<div>More information? Contact<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"team-members__body small-12 grid-x\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__item grid-x small-12 medium-6\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__image cell shrink\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__image-wrapper lazyload\" style=\"background-image:inherit;\" data-bg-image=\"url(&#039;https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/57IUCN-290915-scaled.jpg&#039;)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/57IUCN-290915-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/2560;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__info cell auto\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__info-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__name\">Caspar\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVerwer<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__jobtitle\">Senior Expert Nature Conservation<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__email\">Email:\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:caspar.verwer@iucn.nl\">caspar.verwer@iucn.nl<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__socials\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/caspar-verwer-65835728\/?originalSubdomain=nl\" class=\"team-members__socials-icon ico-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin 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class=\"lazyload\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"posts related_content small-12\">\n    <div class=\"post__titlebar grid-x\">\n                    <h2 class=\"post__title\">Read more<\/h2>\n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"post__body\">\n                    <div class=\"grid-x grid-margin-x show-for-medium\">\n                                    <div class=\"cell large-3 medium-6 small-12\">\n                        <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/story\/restoring-mangroves-on-bonaire-towards-a-more-climate-resilient-future\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/20251101_091618-scaled-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/20251101_091618-scaled-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/20251101_091618-scaled-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                                                    Feature stories\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Restoring mangroves on Bonaire: towards a more climate-resilient future\u00a0\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    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   Feature stories\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Restoring vulnerable habitat and ensuring sustainable use on Klein Bonaire\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cell large-3 medium-6 small-12\">\n                        <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/story\/building-a-better-future-for-both-fish-and-fishers-on-sint-maarten\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Little-Bay-Spotted-Eagle-Ray-scaled-e1758632092257-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Little-Bay-Spotted-Eagle-Ray-scaled-e1758632092257-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Little-Bay-Spotted-Eagle-Ray-scaled-e1758632092257-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                                                    Feature stories\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Building a better future for both fish and fishers on Sint Maarten\u00a0\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cell large-3 medium-6 small-12\">\n                        <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/story\/biodiversity-restoration-of-breeding-habitat-for-the-least-tern-and-the-caribbean-brown-pelican\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Pelicans-on-rock-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Pelicans-on-rock-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Pelicans-on-rock-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                                                    Feature stories\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Biodiversity Restoration of Breeding Habitat for the Least Tern and the Caribbean Brown Pelican\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"show-for-small-only\">\n                <div class=\"orbit\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Read more\" data-orbit>\n                    <div class=\"orbit-wrapper\">\n                        <ul class=\"orbit-container\">\n                                                    <li class=\"is-active orbit-slide\">\n                                <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/story\/restoring-mangroves-on-bonaire-towards-a-more-climate-resilient-future\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/20251101_091618-scaled-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/20251101_091618-scaled-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/20251101_091618-scaled-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                                                    Feature stories\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Restoring mangroves on Bonaire: towards a more climate-resilient future\u00a0\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li class=\"is-active orbit-slide\">\n                                <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/story\/restoring-vulnerable-habitat-and-ensuring-sustainable-use-on-klein-bonaire\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/website-Uitgelichte-foto-bij-bericht-9-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/website-Uitgelichte-foto-bij-bericht-9-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/website-Uitgelichte-foto-bij-bericht-9-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                                                    Feature stories\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Restoring vulnerable habitat and ensuring sustainable use on Klein Bonaire\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        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                                                                 Feature stories\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Building a better future for both fish and fishers on Sint Maarten\u00a0\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li class=\"is-active orbit-slide\">\n                                <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/story\/biodiversity-restoration-of-breeding-habitat-for-the-least-tern-and-the-caribbean-brown-pelican\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n        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<i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <nav class=\"orbit-bullets\">\n                                                                            <button class=\"is-active\" data-slide=\"0\">\n                            <span class=\"show-for-sr\"><\/span>\n                            <span class=\"show-for-sr\" data-slide-active-label><\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                                                                                                    <button data-slide=\"1\"><span class=\"show-for-sr\"><\/span><\/button>\n                                                                                                    <button data-slide=\"2\"><span class=\"show-for-sr\"><\/span><\/button>\n                                        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class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Index<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_401259_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_401259_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_401259_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">source: <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/stinapabonaire.org\/bonaire-national-marine-park\/klein-bonaire\/<\/span> <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_401259_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_401259_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_401259_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_401259_1() { 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window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Klein Bonaire is a small, uninhabited island off the western coast of Bonaire. With visitor numbers rising rapidly, the fragile ecosystems of beaches, coral reefs, and dry tropical forests are under increasing pressure, making sustainable management more important than ever. Header photo: Klein Bonaire \u00a9 STINAPA Stichting&nbsp;Nationale Parken Bonaire (STINAPA)&nbsp;manages both Klein Bonaire and the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":401270,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"61","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[325,174],"class_list":["post-401259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-story","tag-bestlife2030-2","tag-protected-areas"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=401259"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":409593,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401259\/revisions\/409593"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/401270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=401259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=401259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=401259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}