{"id":124363,"date":"2023-03-30T10:34:34","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T09:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/?post_type=project&#038;p=124363"},"modified":"2026-02-03T15:55:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T14:55:59","slug":"bottom-line-a-fair-and-successful-energy-transition","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/project\/bottom-line-a-fair-and-successful-energy-transition\/","title":{"rendered":"Bottom Line! A fair and successful energy transition"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-text-color\"><em>Header photo: starfish on rock surface with manganese nodules \u00a9 NOAA\/OAR\/OER, 2016 Deepwater Exploration of the Marianas, Leg 3.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The demand for minerals such as copper ore, bauxite (aluminium), cobalt, nickel, lithium and manganese is rising explosively due to the energy transition. These minerals are needed for the batteries of electric cars and for wind turbines, for example. There is no doubt that we need to accelerate the transition from fossil to renewable energy. But how do we ensure that we make this shift as fairly as possible, while minimising the negative impact on people and nature?<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:22px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Bottom Line! supports a fair, sustainable energy transition with minimal impact on people and nature. A bottom line has to be established and monitored: a clear limit that indicates where and how mining may take place, to ensure damage to people and nature is limited and remains within set boundaries.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bottom Line! approach<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>In order to achieve this, first and foremost, we need a <strong>circular approach<\/strong>, in which a reduction in energy consumption is a priority. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>In addition, Bottom Line! promotes <strong>socially and ecologically sound mineral governance<\/strong>, reinforcing national policies to protect ecosystems, water, biodiversity and IP&amp;LC rights, whilst enhancing mining sector transparency and accountability.\u202fWe:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>advocate for <strong>no-go zones for mining <\/strong>in ecologically or culturally significant areas and for <strong>meaningful IP&amp;LC participation<\/strong>, including women and youth, respecting their rights, including Free and Prior Informed Consent (FPIC), and the right to say no;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>support the implementation of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sites\/un2.un.org\/files\/report_sg_panel_on_critical_energy_transition_minerals_11_sept_2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>2024 UN recommendations<\/strong><\/a> to ensure fairness and justice across transition mineral value chains;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>push for <strong>stricter requirements for the responsible extraction<\/strong> of raw materials. Mining should only use high-bar human rights and environmental standards, including for post-mining rehabilitation, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/responsiblemining.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IRMA<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:23px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p><em>&nbsp;\u2018We urgently need a system change that encourages us to be more prudent with our resources and to extract them responsibly and in a way that is truly future proof. Bottom Line! promotes a fair, responsible energy transition for people and nature.\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><cite>Maartje Hilterman, project leader Bottom Line!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:39px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Areas threatened by mining<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>In Bottom Line! we strengthen CSOs and empower IP&amp;LCs in mining landscapes in Indonesia, Ghana and the Philippines. We drive policy change by engaging policymakers and investors in those countries and internationally, promoting circularity and the IRMA standard, and raising awareness on protecting nature and human rights in mineral supply chains.\u202f &nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>The focus landscapes are the Tompotika Forest in Indonesia, threatened by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/blog\/will-the-rise-of-the-electric-car-cause-the-destruction-of-the-tropical-forest\/\">nickel mining<\/a>; the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/story\/the-impact-of-bauxite-mining-in-ghanas-atewa-forest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Atewa Forest in Ghana<\/a>, where there are plans for bauxite mining; and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/story\/the-human-rights-impact-of-mining-transition-minerals-in-the-philippines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tampakan in the Philippines<\/a>, where indigenous communities are resisting the opening of a large-scale copper mine in a vulnerable river basin.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Furthermore, we dive into the deep sea of international waters, where ocean health, carbon sequestration capacity and vulnerable species yet to be discovered will be put at risk if mining would start there.&nbsp;e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:41px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Video: nickel mining on Sulawesi<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Electric cars are much better for the environment than petrol or diesel cars. But there is a downside to this alternative: with the increasing demand for electric cars, the demand for nickel is also increasing. Will the rise of the electric car cause the destruction of tropical forests?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\"><p class=\"cookiebanner_video_embed\" id=\"zagn5rrzgqvsgeal\"> In order to view this movie you have to accept &#8216;Social media and advertising&#8217; cookies. Click <a class=\"open-cookie-settings\">here<\/a> to change your cookie settings.  <script>if(!window.dgmCookieVideoBlocks) { window.dgmCookieVideoBlocks=[]; } window.dgmCookieVideoBlocks.push({ content: \"<figure class='wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio'><div class='wp-block-embed__wrapper'><iframe title='Nickel mining on Sulawesi and its effects on nature | IUCN NL' width='500' height='281' data-src='https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4YJyDAK2pvA?feature=oembed' frameborder='0' allow='accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share' referrerpolicy='strict-origin-when-cross-origin' allowfullscreen src='data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==' class='lazyload' data-load-mode='1'><\/iframe><\/div><\/figure>\", id: \"zagn5rrzgqvsgeal\" });<\/script> <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/blog\/nickel-mining-in-indonesia-economic-prosperity-and-ecological-disaster\/\">Read more on nickel mining in Indonesia<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"background background-preset-primary\" id=\"block_5e5af0a93c7c131c84201e011185b094\">\n             <div class=\"dark custom-padding-top\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-2 large-8\">\n    <div class=\"words block\" id=\"block_4ae85092733b4ac2893134831c903d25\"> <span class=\"anchor-id\" id=\"\" ><\/span>\n                <h2>Facts &#038; Figures<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"words__body grid-x grid-margin-x show-for-medium\">\n                            <div class=\"words__item cell\n                    large-12 medium-12 small-12\n                    \n                    \n                    \">\n                    <ul>\n                                            <li class=\"words__column\">\n                            <i class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\n                            <span>\n                            The World Bank estimates that in a \u2018business as usual\u2019 scenario the demand for raw materials that are needed for the energy transition, such as graphite, lithium, nickel and cobalt will grow by approximately 500 percent by 2050 as compared to 2018.\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"words__column\">\n                            <i class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\n                            <span>\n                            The transition to green, renewable energy will require an estimated 3 billion tons of metals and minerals in the coming decades <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_124363_1('footnote_plugin_reference_124363_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_124363_1('footnote_plugin_reference_124363_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_124363_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_124363_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2020\/05\/11\/mineral-production-to-soar-as-demand-for-clean-energy-increases\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2020\/05\/11\/mineral-production-to-soar-as-demand-for-clean-energy-increases<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_124363_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_124363_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. \n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"words__column\">\n                            <i class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\n                            <span>\n                            More than half of the mining required for the energy transition is located in indigenous peoples\u2019 territories <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_124363_1('footnote_plugin_reference_124363_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_124363_1('footnote_plugin_reference_124363_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_124363_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_124363_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-022-00994-6\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-022-00994-6<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_124363_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_124363_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/li>\n                                        <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"words__body grid-x show-for-small-only\">\n                <div class=\"words__item\">\n                                        <ul>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n                                                                            \n                                                                                                <li class=\"words__column\">\n                                    <i class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\n                                    <span>\n                                    The World Bank estimates that in a \u2018business as usual\u2019 scenario the demand for raw materials that are needed for the energy transition, such as graphite, lithium, nickel and cobalt will grow by approximately 500 percent by 2050 as compared to 2018.\n                                    <\/span>\n                                <\/li>\n\n                            \n                                                                                                <li class=\"words__column\">\n                                    <i class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\n                                    <span>\n                                    The transition to green, renewable energy will require an estimated 3 billion tons of metals and minerals in the coming decades <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_124363_1('footnote_plugin_reference_124363_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_124363_1('footnote_plugin_reference_124363_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_124363_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_124363_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2020\/05\/11\/mineral-production-to-soar-as-demand-for-clean-energy-increases\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2020\/05\/11\/mineral-production-to-soar-as-demand-for-clean-energy-increases<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_124363_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_124363_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. \n                                    <\/span>\n                                <\/li>\n\n                            \n                                                                                                <li class=\"words__column\">\n                                    <i class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\n                                    <span>\n                                    More than half of the mining required for the energy transition is located in indigenous peoples\u2019 territories <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_124363_1('footnote_plugin_reference_124363_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_124363_1('footnote_plugin_reference_124363_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_124363_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_124363_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-022-00994-6\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-022-00994-6<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_124363_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_124363_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.\n                                    <\/span>\n                                <\/li>\n\n                                                                        <\/ul>\n                                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stricter mining laws and regulations<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/03\/jelly3-800.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-122476 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/03\/jelly3-800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/03\/jelly3-800-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/03\/jelly3-800-768x432.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/450;\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo: jellyfish species in the deep sea (<em>Cyanea lamarckii<\/em>) <a href=\"https:\/\/oceanexplorer.noaa.gov\/image-gallery\/welcome.html#cbpi=\/okeanos\/explorations\/ex1806\/logs\/june29\/media\/jelly3.html\">NOAA Ocean Exploration and Research<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>In and around these areas, Bottom Line! strengthens the voice of people and civil society organisations that stand up for nature and human rights, and advocate for stricter mining laws and regulations (including no-go zones) and their enforcement. When mining does take place, there must be a broad application of <a href=\"https:\/\/responsiblemining.net\/\">the IRMA standard for responsible mining<\/a>, taking into account human rights such as local communities and indigenous peoples\u2019 land rights, women\u2019s rights&nbsp; and the natural environment.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>We share our knowledge and experiences from these (marine) landscapes with Dutch and European policymakers, the industry, financial institutions and end users. Towards these target groups, we advocate for a greater emphasis on reducing energy consumption and on reuse, recycling and circular design and for much stricter requirements on the sourcing of raw materials. In doing so, we also cooperate with the Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance (IRMA), the Dutch Association of Investors for Sustainable Development (VBDO) and various national and international network partners.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A more transparent value chain<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>Bottom Line! sets an example in four unique (marine) landscapes and also takes important steps towards a transparent value chain with robust laws and regulations in which circularity plays an important role. In this manner, the high demand for raw materials will not lead to unnecessary delays in the energy transition on the one hand, and to human rights violations and the large-scale destruction or loss of nature in the production countries and the deep sea, on the other.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.postcodeloterij.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"198\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PL_NL_H_RED_RGB-1-1024x198.png\" alt=\"Postcode loterij logo\" class=\"wp-image-409560 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/198;width:250px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PL_NL_H_RED_RGB-1-1024x198.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PL_NL_H_RED_RGB-1-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PL_NL_H_RED_RGB-1-768x148.png 768w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PL_NL_H_RED_RGB-1-1536x296.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PL_NL_H_RED_RGB-1-2048x395.png 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:19px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Video: side event at the COP16<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>At the COP16 in Colombia in October 2024, IUCN NL and partners organised the side event &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/tockify.com\/iucnpavilion\/detail\/149\/1730296800000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Prosper with Nature: safeguarding biodiversity and human rights in energy transition mineral supply chains<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<p>In this keynote address, Olivia Lazard (Environmental Peacemaking and Mediation Expert at Carnegie Europe)&nbsp;talks about the need to safeguard the Earth&#8217;s ecological integrity and security in the scramble for energy transition minerals, such as nickel, lithium, copper and cobalt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\"><p class=\"cookiebanner_video_embed\" id=\"vzydmoo078rwkx8k\"> In order to view this movie you have to accept &#8216;Social media and advertising&#8217; cookies. Click <a class=\"open-cookie-settings\">here<\/a> to change your cookie settings.  <script>if(!window.dgmCookieVideoBlocks) { window.dgmCookieVideoBlocks=[]; } window.dgmCookieVideoBlocks.push({ content: \"<figure class='wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio'><div class='wp-block-embed__wrapper'><iframe title='Olivia Lazard about the blindspots of the green energy transition' width='500' height='281' data-src='https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2-k0grp6p4A?feature=oembed' frameborder='0' allow='accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share' referrerpolicy='strict-origin-when-cross-origin' allowfullscreen src='data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==' class='lazyload' data-load-mode='1'><\/iframe><\/div><\/figure>\", id: \"vzydmoo078rwkx8k\" });<\/script> <\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:22px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bottom Line! reports<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-container small-12 large-offset-1 large-10\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Bottom-Line-report-2023-for-website.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Bottom-Line-report-2023-for-website.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bottom Line! report 2023<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Bottom-Line-report-2024-for-website.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bottom Line! report 2024<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"posts related_content small-12\">\n    <div class=\"post__titlebar grid-x\">\n                    <h2 class=\"post__title\">Further reading on responsible mineral goverance<\/h2>\n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"post__body\">\n                    <div class=\"grid-x grid-margin-x show-for-medium\">\n                                    <div class=\"cell large-3 medium-6 small-12\">\n                        <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/news\/guilty-or-not-guilty-the-audience-judges-on-ecocide-in-fictional-trial\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/headerphoto-mocktrial-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/headerphoto-mocktrial-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/headerphoto-mocktrial-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                                                    News\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Guilty or not guilty? \u00a0The audience judges on ecocide in fictional trial\u00a0\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cell large-3 medium-6 small-12\">\n                        <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/news\/this-is-not-a-trial-a-fictional-case-on-ecocide\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Mock-Trial-Tompotika--scaled-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Mock-Trial-Tompotika--scaled-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Mock-Trial-Tompotika--scaled-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                                                    News\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            &#8216;THIS IS NOT A TRIAL&#8217; &#8211; A fictional case on ecocide\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cell large-3 medium-6 small-12\">\n                        <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/news\/bolivian-environmental-defender-marupa-murdered-they-killed-a-defender-of-nature\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Boat-on-Rio-Beni-Madidi-National-Park-in-Bolivia_Photo-Mariel-Cabero-IUCN-NL-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Boat-on-Rio-Beni-Madidi-National-Park-in-Bolivia_Photo-Mariel-Cabero-IUCN-NL-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Boat-on-Rio-Beni-Madidi-National-Park-in-Bolivia_Photo-Mariel-Cabero-IUCN-NL-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                                                    News\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Bolivian environmental defender Marupa murdered: \u2018they killed a defender of nature\u2019\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                    <\/div>\n          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      <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Mining and the Energy Transition: Protecting Forests, Biodiversity, and People\u00a0\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"show-for-small-only\">\n                <div class=\"orbit\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Further reading on responsible mineral goverance\" data-orbit>\n                    <div class=\"orbit-wrapper\">\n                        <ul class=\"orbit-container\">\n                                                    <li class=\"is-active orbit-slide\">\n                                <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/news\/guilty-or-not-guilty-the-audience-judges-on-ecocide-in-fictional-trial\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/headerphoto-mocktrial-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/headerphoto-mocktrial-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/headerphoto-mocktrial-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                                                    News\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Guilty or not guilty? \u00a0The audience judges on ecocide in fictional trial\u00a0\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li class=\"is-active orbit-slide\">\n                                <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/news\/this-is-not-a-trial-a-fictional-case-on-ecocide\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Mock-Trial-Tompotika--scaled-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Mock-Trial-Tompotika--scaled-800x0-c-default.jpg, medium], [https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Mock-Trial-Tompotika--scaled-1800x0-c-default.jpg, large]\">\n            \n            <div class=\"post__in\">\n                <div class=\"post__in--info\">\n                                    <div class=\"post__in--label\">\n                                                                                    News\n                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            &#8216;THIS IS NOT A TRIAL&#8217; &#8211; A fictional case on ecocide\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li class=\"is-active orbit-slide\">\n                                <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a 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<\/div>\n\n                                                                <h3>\n                            Bolivian environmental defender Marupa murdered: \u2018they killed a defender of nature\u2019\n                        <\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post__link\">\n                    <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n<\/article>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li class=\"is-active orbit-slide\">\n                                <article class=\"post post-type-post\">\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/news\/mining-and-the-energy-transition-protecting-forests-biodiversity-and-people\/\">\n        <div class=\"post__image\"\n            data-interchange=\"[https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u2013-AlTo-\u2013-2024-17-scaled-600x0-c-default.jpg, small], 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class=\"team-members__info-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/maartje-hilterman\/\" target=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__name\">Maartje\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHilterman<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__jobtitle\">Senior Expert Environmental Justice<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__email\">Email:\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:maartje.hilterman@iucn.nl\">maartje.hilterman@iucn.nl<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__readmore\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/maartje-hilterman\/\" target=\"\">Full profile<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__item grid-x small-12 medium-6\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__image cell shrink\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/marianne-de-beer\/\" target=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__image-wrapper lazyload\" style=\"background-image:inherit;\" data-bg-image=\"url(&#039;https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/01\/112IUCN-290621--scaled.jpg&#039;)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/01\/112IUCN-290621--scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Marianne de Beer\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/2560;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__info cell auto\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__info-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/marianne-de-beer\/\" target=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__name\">Marianne\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tde Beer<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__jobtitle\">Communications Manager<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__email\">Email:\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:marianne.debeer@iucn.nl\">marianne.debeer@iucn.nl<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__readmore\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/en\/marianne-de-beer\/\" target=\"\">Full profile<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"team-members__socials\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/marianne-de-beer\/\" class=\"team-members__socials-icon ico-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin profile of Marianne de Beer\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.nl\/app\/themes\/gopublic-motor-theme-child\/src\/images\/linkedin-icon.svg\" alt=\"Linkedin logo\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><h2><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_124363_1();\">Index<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_124363_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_124363_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_124363_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Index<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_124363_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_124363_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_124363_1_1');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_124363_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_124363_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_124363_1_3');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2020\/05\/11\/mineral-production-to-soar-as-demand-for-clean-energy-increases\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2020\/05\/11\/mineral-production-to-soar-as-demand-for-clean-energy-increases<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_124363_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_124363_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_124363_1_2');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_124363_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_124363_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_124363_1_4');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-022-00994-6\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-022-00994-6<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_124363_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_124363_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_124363_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_124363_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_124363_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_124363_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_124363_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_124363_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_124363_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_124363_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_124363_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_124363_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - 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